Python

IDEs
- PyCharm (Professional & Community Editions): Advanced debugging, refactoring, and Django support.
- Visual Studio Code: Lightweight with powerful Python extensions.
- Jupyter Notebook: Ideal for data science and interactive development.
- Spyder: Designed for scientific programming.
Compilers
- Python itself is an interpreted language, but bytecode compilers like PyInstaller or Cython can create standalone executables.
Tools
- Pip: Dependency manager.
- Virtualenv/Poetry: Virtual environment managers.
- Black: Code formatter.
- Pytest: Testing framework.

Java

IDEs
- IntelliJ IDEA: Feature-rich with intelligent code completion and debugging tools.
- Eclipse: Open-source, highly extensible.
- NetBeans: Simplifies JavaFX and Swing development.
- BlueJ: Ideal for beginners and educational purposes.
Compilers
- javac: Official Java compiler (part of the JDK).
- Eclipse Compiler for Java (ECJ): Fast and integrates well with Eclipse.
Tools
- Maven/Gradle: Build and dependency management.
- Checkstyle: Code quality checker.
- JUnit: Unit testing.
- SonarQube: Static code analysis.

IDEs
- Visual Studio: Comprehensive IDE with built-in C++ compiler.
- CLion: Advanced refactoring and debugging features.
- Code::Blocks: Lightweight and open-source.
- Dev-C++: Ideal for beginners.
Compilers
- GCC (GNU Compiler Collection): Cross-platform and widely used.
- Clang: Known for fast compilation and helpful error messages.
- MSVC (Microsoft Visual C++): Integrated into Visual Studio.
- Intel C++ Compiler: High-performance compiler.
Tools
- CMake: Build system generator.
- Valgrind: Memory debugging and profiling.
- GDB (GNU Debugger): Command-line debugger.
- CppCheck: Static analysis tool.

IDEs
- Visual Studio: Best for C# development with rich debugging.
- Rider: Lightweight IDE for .NET applications.
- MonoDevelop: Open-source alternative for .NET and C#.
Compilers
- Roslyn: Official C# compiler from Microsoft.
- Mono Compiler: Cross-platform compiler for C#.
Tools
- NuGet: Package manager for .NET.
- ReSharper: Productivity plugin for Visual Studio.
- NUnit: Unit testing framework.

IDEs
- Visual Studio Code: Most popular editor with robust JavaScript extensions.
- WebStorm: Feature-packed for JavaScript and web development.
- Atom: Lightweight and hackable.
Compilers
- Babel: JavaScript transpiler for ES6+ to ES5.
- TypeScript Compiler (tsc): For compiling TypeScript into JavaScript.
Tools
- Node.js: Runtime for executing JavaScript on the server.
- Webpack: Module bundler.
- ESLint: Linter for maintaining coding standards.
- Jest/Mocha: Testing frameworks.