Python

• IDEs

  • PyCharm (Professional & Community Editions): Advanced debugging, refactoring, and Django support.
  • Visual Studio Code: Lightweight with powerful Python extensions.
  • Jupyter Notebook: Ideal for data science and interactive development.
  • Spyder: Designed for scientific programming.

• Compilers

  • Python itself is an interpreted language, but bytecode compilers like PyInstaller or Cython can create standalone executables.

• Tools

  • Pip: Dependency manager.
  • Virtualenv/Poetry: Virtual environment managers.
  • Black: Code formatter.
  • Pytest: Testing framework.

Java

• IDEs

  • IntelliJ IDEA: Feature-rich with intelligent code completion and debugging tools.
  • Eclipse: Open-source, highly extensible.
  • NetBeans: Simplifies JavaFX and Swing development.
  • BlueJ: Ideal for beginners and educational purposes.

• Compilers

  • javac: Official Java compiler (part of the JDK).
  • Eclipse Compiler for Java (ECJ): Fast and integrates well with Eclipse.

• Tools

  • Maven/Gradle: Build and dependency management.
  • Checkstyle: Code quality checker.
  • JUnit: Unit testing.
  • SonarQube: Static code analysis.

C++

• IDEs

  • Visual Studio: Comprehensive IDE with built-in C++ compiler.
  • CLion: Advanced refactoring and debugging features.
  • Code::Blocks: Lightweight and open-source.
  • Dev-C++: Ideal for beginners.

• Compilers

  • GCC (GNU Compiler Collection): Cross-platform and widely used.
  • Clang: Known for fast compilation and helpful error messages.
  • MSVC (Microsoft Visual C++): Integrated into Visual Studio.
  • Intel C++ Compiler: High-performance compiler.

• Tools

  • CMake: Build system generator.
  • Valgrind: Memory debugging and profiling.
  • GDB (GNU Debugger): Command-line debugger.
  • CppCheck: Static analysis tool.

C#

• IDEs

  • Visual Studio: Best for C# development with rich debugging.
  • Rider: Lightweight IDE for .NET applications.
  • MonoDevelop: Open-source alternative for .NET and C#.

• Compilers

  • Roslyn: Official C# compiler from Microsoft.
  • Mono Compiler: Cross-platform compiler for C#.

• Tools

  • NuGet: Package manager for .NET.
  • ReSharper: Productivity plugin for Visual Studio.
  • NUnit: Unit testing framework.

JavaScript

• IDEs

  • Visual Studio Code: Most popular editor with robust JavaScript extensions.
  • WebStorm: Feature-packed for JavaScript and web development.
  • Atom: Lightweight and hackable.

• Compilers

  • Babel: JavaScript transpiler for ES6+ to ES5.
  • TypeScript Compiler (tsc): For compiling TypeScript into JavaScript.

• Tools

  • Node.js: Runtime for executing JavaScript on the server.
  • Webpack: Module bundler.
  • ESLint: Linter for maintaining coding standards.
  • Jest/Mocha: Testing frameworks.

JavaScript Frameworks

• Frontend

  • React.js, Vue.js, Angular.
  • Backend
  • Node.js, Express.js.

• Tools

  • Webpack, Babel.